Lexington Pet Hospital
A High Commitment Team Dedicated to Caring for Your Pet








Case Histories

CASE #1

Annie
 
Annie is a 3-year-old Cairn terrier. In May, her owner began to notice that she was having some difficulty urinating and brought her to Lexington Blvd. Animal Hospital. An in-house urinalysis quickly determined that she was suffering from a urinary tract infection. Signs of infection include dribbling urine, urinating in the house, and blood in the urine. While many of these infections respond well to antibiotics, Annie relapsed soon after discontinuing the medication. On a follow-up exam, x-rays were taken to evaluate her bladder and to look for urinary stones (uroliths). These x-rays confirmed that there were several stones in her bladder. Stones pose a life-threatening risk, because they may obstruct the opening to the urinary bladder. As a result, Annie would need surgery. A young healthy dog, Annie recovered quickly from surgery and went home the next morning. The urinary stones were sent to a laboratory for analysis.

Urinary stones are a common cause of urination difficulty in dogs. The stones are composed of various minerals that the body normally excretes in urine as waste products. The acidic pH of normal urine will prevent these minerals from crystallizing into a stone. A urinary tract infection can cause the pH to rise, contributing to one type of stone formation. Another type of urinary stone is common in Dalmatians because of a difference in the way they metabolize waste products. By retrieving and analyzing the stone, we can best determine how to prevent future stone formation. In Annie's case, the stones were composed of struvite (or triple phosphate) crystals.

There are many prescription diets available for dogs. Several of these specifically address the needs of dogs with urinary stones. Annie has now adjusted to her new diet (Hill's c/d) and has had no further urinary problems. While most dogs never develop urinary stones, urinary infections must be taken seriously. By diagnosing and treating the infection early in its course, we can lessen the chance that your pet will require surgery or suffer life-threatening consequences.

Lexington Boulevard Animal Hospital
2627 Cordes Drive
Sugar Land, Texas 77479

24-Hour Emergency Care for Our Clients
Phone:(281) 980-3737
Fax: (281) 265-5584

Email:info@lexingtonpethospital.com